My mtDNA Haplogroup L2a1c1

My mtDNA haplogroup Certificate L2a1c1

GENY DOS SANTOS FLORENTINO

My mtDNA haplogroup Certificate L2a1c1

My mtDNA haplogroup Certificate L2a1c1

GENY SANTOS FLORENTINO

My mtDNA haplogroup Certificate L2a1c1

My mtDNA haplogroup Certificate L2a1c1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_L2_ (mtDNA)

 My mtDNA haplogroup L2a1c1 is one of the Founders of 

the Jewish People Matriarchal Azquenazi. 

L2a1c1 has a North African origin. 

It is defined by markers 198, 930, 3308, 8604, 16086. 

Observed between: 

North Africans, Arabs,Tunisia Sephardic, Ashkenazi 

Jews,Hebrews, Moroccans, Egyptians, Nubians and  

Yemenis.  

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_L2_ (mtDNA)

My mtDNA haplogroup - differences L2a1c1 

HVR1 mutations 16086C 16223T 16278T 

differences rCRS 16390A 16294T 16309G 

HVR2 rCRS 73G 195C 198T 152C 146C 143A 263g 315.1C 

differences in coding region rCRS 

750G 769a 930A 1018A 3010A 1438G 2706G 4104G 4769G 

2416C 6663G 2789T 3594T 6164T 6311T 7028T 3308C 

7256T 7274T 7521A 7175C 8206A 7771G 8188G 8701G 

8860G 9221G 8604C 9540C 10115C 10873C 11137C 

11719A 11914A 13590A 10398G 12693G 11944C 12705T 

13650T 14766T 13803G 14566G 15326G 15301A 15784C

Haplogroup mtDNA  L2a1c1 - Results rCRS

 mtDNA - Results

Haplogroup - L2a1c1 - rCRS

My Origin

Part of the L cluster of haplogroups, which has been concretely characterized as representing the original human mitochondrial lineage, haplogroup L2a is found in Africa. This haplogroup dates to approximately 55,000 years ago, and is detected in highest frequency in north, west, and central Africa. Future work will further document the historical distribution of this haplogroup and closely related haplogroups of the L cluster.

USAGE POLICY: Use of the above Haplogroup description requires written permission from Gene by Gene.

My Results

RSRS Values rCRS Values

HVR1 DIFFERENCES FROM rCRS 16086C 16223T 16278T 16294T 16309G 16390A

HVR2 DIFFERENCES FROM rCRS 73G 143A 146C 152C 195C 198T 263G 315.1C

CODING REGION DIFFERENCES FROM rCRS 750G 769A 930A 1018A 1438G 2416C 2706G 2789T 3010A 3308C 3594T 4104G 4769G 6164T 6311T 6663G 7028T 7175C 7256T 7274T 7521A 7771G 8188G 8206A 8604C 8701G 8860G 9221G 9540C 10115C 10398G 10873C 11137C 11719A 11914A 11944C 12693G 12705T 13590A 13650T 13803G 14566G 14766T 15301A 15326G 15784C

Revised Cambridge Reference Sequence

HVR1 REFERENCE SEQUENCE Show All Positions Position rCRS  My Result 16086 T C 16223 C T 16278 C T 16294 C T 16309 A G 16390 G A

HVR2 REFERENCE SEQUENCE Show All Positions Position  rCRS My Result 73 A G 143 G A 146 T C 152 T C 195 T C 198 C T 263 A G 315.1 C

rCRS REFERENCE SEQUENCE Show All Positions Position  rCRS  My Result 750 A G 769 G A 930 G A 1018 G A 1438 A G 2416 T C 2706 A G 2789 C T 3010 G A 3308 T C 3594 C T 4104 A G 4769 A G 6164 C T 6311 C T 6663 A G 7028 C T 7175 T C 7256 C T 7274 C T 7521 G A 7771 A G 8188 A G 8206 G A 8604 T C 8701 A G 8860 A G 9221 A G 9540 T C 10115 T C 10398 A G 10873 T C 11137 T C 11719 G A 11914 G A 11944 T C 12693 A G 12705 C T 13590 G A 13650 C T 13803 A G 14566 A G 14766 C T 15301 G A 15326 A G 15784 T C

Haplogroup mtDNA L2a1c1a - RSRS

My Origin

Part of the L cluster of haplogroups, which has been concretely characterized as representing the original human mitochondrial lineage, haplogroup L2a is found in Africa. This haplogroup dates to approximately 55,000 years ago, and is detected in highest frequency in north, west, and central Africa. Future work will further document the historical distribution of this haplogroup and closely related haplogroups of the L cluster.

USAGE POLICY: Use of the above Haplogroup description requires written permission from Gene by Gene.

My Results

RSRS Values rCRS Values

Extra Mutations	315.1C 522.1A 522.2C C6164T A8188G T11137C C16519T
Missing Mutations

HVR1 DIFFERENCES FROM RSRS T16086C A16129G T16187C C16189T G16230A C16294T A16309G C16311T G16390A C16519T

HVR2 DIFFERENCES FROM RSRS G143A C198T A247G 315.1C 522.1A 522.2C

CODING REGION DIFFERENCES FROM RSRS A825t G930A T2416C A2758G C2789T C2885T G3010A T3308C T4312C C6164T C6311T A6663G G7146A T7175C C7274T A7771G A8188G G8206A T8468C T8604C T8655C A9221G T10115C T10664C A10688G C10810T C10915T T11137C T11944C A12693G G13105A G13276A T13506C G13590A A13803G A14566G G15301A T15784C

http://www.geni.com/projects/mtDNA-Haplogroups/3921

Ashkenazi Projects

See the main project at  Ashkenazi DNA Founding 

Mothers  for more information.

Ashkenazi Projects

See the main project at  Ashkenazi DNA Founding 

Mothers  for more information.

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• HV1 (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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• H * (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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  • H5 (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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  • H6 (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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  • H7 (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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• J (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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• K1a1b1a (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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• L2a1c1 (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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• R0a2 (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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• N1b2 (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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• N1C (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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• U1B (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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• U4 (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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• T2 (mtDNA) (Ashkenzai & Sephardi)
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• V (mtDNA) (Ashkenazi)
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My mtDNA Haplogroup Archaeological rCRS

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/archaeologistDNA/default.aspx?vgroup=archaeologistDNA&vgroup=archaeologistDNA&vgroup=archaeologistDNA&vgroup=archaeologistDNA&vgroup=archaeologistDNA&section=mtresults

FAMILY TREE DNA HOME   |  PROJECT SEARCH   |  LOGIN About This Group Y-DNA Results mtDNA Results Join Request DNA FAQ Archaeologist DNA Project - mtDNA Test Results for Members The table below shows each project member’s kit number and their tested mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) results. According to the project’s settings, it may also display the most distantly known ancestor of each project member. This section shows mtDNA results as differences from the historic revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS). The rCRS is from the first complete mtDNA sequence completed. The information in this section is for historic reference only. You may learn more about mtDNA on the Understanding mtDNA Results learning page. Kit Number Name Maternal Ancestor Name Haplogroup HVR1 Mutations HVR2 Mutations Area of Specialty C: Neolithic E10702 Smorgoner Sarah Swan J 16069T, 16126C, 16266T 73G, 152C, 185A, 228A, 263G, 295T, 315.1C, 462T, 489C Area of Specialty F: Iron Age - Biblical Period 57904 Hagyo-Kovacs Katalin Ungi (Unger) Jewish-Hungary H 16189C, 16291T, 16304C 263G, 309.1C, 315.1C, 456T, 522-, 523- 214911 FLORENTINO MARIA MADALENA DE JESUS L2a1c1a 16086C, 16223T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G, 16390A 73G, 143A, 146C, 152C, 195C, 198T, 263G, 315.1C 229750 Dos Santos Florentino MARIA MADALENA DE JESUS L2a1c1a 16086C, 16223T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G, 16390A 73G, 143A, 146C, 152C, 195C, 198T, 263G, 315.1C

My mtDNA Haplogroup Archaeological RSRS https://www.familytreedna.com/public/archaeologistDNA/default.aspx?vgroup=archaeologistDNA&vgroup=archaeologistDNA&vgroup=archaeologistDNA&vgroup=archaeologistDNA&section=mtresults FAMILY TREE DNA HOME   |  PROJECT SEARCH   |  LOGIN About This Group Y-DNA Results mtDNA Results Join Request DNA FAQ Archaeologist DNA Project - mtDNA Test Results for Members The table below shows each project member’s kit number and their tested mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) results. According to the project’s settings, it may also display the most distantly known ancestor of each project member. Following scientific standards, Family Tree DNA compares all mtDNA results to the RSRS. The most distant common maternal ancestor to all people alive today as well as several ancient humanoids are the basis for the RSRS. Thus, a comparison to this reference reveals clearly the path between each person and our shared maternal ancestor. In general, those who share the same direct maternal ancestor within the last fifteen generations should have mtDNA results that match exactly. You may learn more about mtDNA on the Understanding mtDNA Results learning page. Kit Number Name Maternal Ancestor Name Haplogroup HVR1 Mutations HVR2 Mutations Area of Specialty C: Neolithic E10702 Smorgoner Sarah Swan J C16069T, T16126C, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, G16230A, C16266T, T16278C, C16311T, C16519T C146T, G185A, C195T, G228A, A247G, C295T, C462T, T489C, 522.1A, 522.2C, 315.1C Area of Specialty F: Iron Age - Biblical Period 57904 Hagyo-Kovacs Katalin Ungi (Unger) Jewish-Hungary H A16129G, T16187C, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, C16291T, T16304C, C16311T, C16519T G73A, C146T, C152T, C195T, A247G, C456T, 309.1C, 315.1C 229750 Dos Santos Florentino MARIA MADALENA DE JESUS L2a1c1a T16086C, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, C16294T, A16309G, C16311T, G16390A, C16519T G143A, C198T, A247G, 522.1A, 522.2C, 315.1C 214911 FLORENTINO MARIA MADALENA DE JESUS L2a1c1a T16086C, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, C16294T, A16309G, C16311T, G16390A, C16519T G143A, C198T, A247G, 522.1A, 522.2C, 315.1C

My mtDNA haplogroup L2a1c1 has a North African origin. 

It is defined by markers 

198, 930, 3308, 8604, 16086.

My mtDNA haplogroup is L2a1c1 

observed among: 

North Africans, Arabs, Tunisia Sephardi, Ashkenazi Jews,  

Hebrews, Egyptians, Nubians, Yemenite, Moroccan, Iberian 

Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) Portuguese Angola, Angola 

Mbundu Tribe.

My mtDNA haplogroup L2a1c1 HVR1 have a match with the 

Mbundu of Angola.

The Mbundu are one of the Bantu people. 

 They were coming to Angola region since the early Middle 

Ages onwards, but most immigration occurred between the 

13th and 16th century AD, North Africa.

Kimbundu West is a Bantu language, and it is said that the 

Mbundu arrived from North Africa instead of East Africa that 

correspond with my haplogroup L2a1c1 North African origin.

I also have a genetic combination with Ewondo people who 

are related to people Beti-Pahuin.

The Beti-Pahuin the exact origins are unclear.

At one point, they were thought to have migrated to the 

territory of present day Cameroon in the North African 

Azande of Sudan This North African geographical location 

also confirms the assignment of my mtDNA haplogroup 

L2a1c1 ..

My mtDNA haplogroup L2a1c1 also has genetic relationship 

with the Ga people of Ghana.

Some scholars believe that the Ga-Adangbe people 

originated east of its current position in the Accra plains.

It is also plausible with mtDNA haplogroup L2a1c1 to my 

having some migrations in West Africa.

My North African origin also has notable frequencies of the 

Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain).

This group also shares ancestry with the Jews and Moors 

from the Iberian Peninsula Spanish Sephardic. ..

This haplotype also shares ancestry including Moors and 

Muslims who practice Islam and private Marranos who were 

Hebrews / Sephardic Jews who converted to Christianity, 

but 

kept the Jewish traditions, in particular ..

The  higher  frequency of mtDNA Haplogroup my L2a1c1, is 

found in Hebrews Southeast Asia Yemen and Oman ..

Family Locator - Population Finder

 

Continent (Subcontinent) Population Percentage Margin of Error Europe Finnish, French, Orcadian, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Tuscan 10.00% ± 0.09% 

Africa (West Africa) Yoruba 90.00% ± 0.09%

Analyzes Doug McDonald:

SarahKadosh229750 autosomal-it-results.csv

Most likely fit is 10.0% (+ - 0.1%) 

Europe (various subcontinents)

and 90.0% (+ - 0.1%), Africa (all West African)

The following are possible population sets and their 

fractions,

probably on top

Russian = 0.100 = 0.900 or Yoruba

Hungary = 0.101 Yoruba = 0.899 or

Finland = 0.100 = 0.900 or Yoruba

Irish = 0.100 = 0.900 or Yoruba

= 0.100 = 0.900 English or Yoruba

Romania = 0.101 = 0.899 or Yoruba

French = 0.100 = 0.900 or Yoruba

Belarus = 0.099 = 0.901 or Yoruba

Lithuani = 0.098 = 0.902 or Yoruba

Chuvash = 0.102 Yoruba = 0.898

and none of them is as good as any other, like a good fit. 

So

can be anywhere in Europe. 

There is also 1.5% of Native Americans,

type unknown.

Doug McDonald

References:

The Moors of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula in the 

Wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors

The Morsicos (Muslim converts to Christianity) 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morisco

The Murranos (Hebrew converts to Christianity) 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrano

The Sehardim / Sephardi Hebrew: 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardi_Jews

Mbundu people of northern Cameroon 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mbundu_people

North Mbundu Language: 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Mbundu_language

The ewondo / Beti-Pahuin Cameroon: 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beti-Pahuin

Haplogroup L2 Wikipedia: 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_L2_ (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L2a1c1 North Africa Source: 

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/9/267/figure/F2?highres=y